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The First Things to Do When Inheriting an Estate in Minnesota

By Chris Tymchuck
Founding Attorney

Have you recently received an inheritance and are unsure what to do next? Managing a new financial windfall can be overwhelming, especially when emotions are involved. Whether it’s cash, property, or investments, making informed decisions is crucial to securing your financial future. How do you balance immediate needs with long-term planning? Here, we’ll explore the essential steps to take after receiving an inheritance in Minnesota, ensuring you make the most of this opportunity while honoring your loved one’s legacy.

Understand the Type of Inheritance

Understanding the type of inheritance you’ve received is the first step. Different assets come with unique considerations and implications:

  • Cash: Easily accessible but may have tax implications. Consider how to best allocate or invest these funds.
  • Real Estate: Property can provide long-term value but might require maintenance, property taxes, and decisions about whether to sell or keep it.
  • Investments: Stocks, bonds, and other securities can grow over time but come with market risks and tax consequences. 
  • Personal Property: Valuables like jewelry, artwork, or collectibles might need appraisals for insurance or resale purposes.
  • Retirement Accounts: These can offer tax benefits but may have required minimum distributions or penalties for early withdrawal.

Knowing what you’ve inherited allows you to make informed decisions and effectively manage your new assets.

Assess Immediate Financial Needs

Assessing your immediate financial needs is essential after receiving an inheritance. Start by setting aside a portion of the funds for any urgent expenses or debts. Avoid making hasty financial decisions in the excitement of your newfound assets. It’s wise to consult with a financial advisor to create a short-term plan that covers your essential expenses while keeping the larger inheritance intact. This approach helps ensure you have the necessary resources to handle pressing matters without jeopardizing long-term financial stability.

Evaluate Tax Implications

Evaluating the tax implications of your inheritance is critical. Different assets can carry various tax responsibilities at the state and federal levels. Minnesota, for instance, does not have an inheritance tax, but other taxes may apply, such as income tax on inherited retirement accounts or capital gains tax on appreciated assets. Keeping detailed records of your inheritance is essential for accurate tax reporting. Consulting with a tax professional can help you understand your specific obligations, explore potential tax-saving strategies, and ensure compliance with all applicable laws. Proper tax planning can significantly impact the value of your inheritance and your financial future.

Consider Long-Term Investments and Savings

Considering long-term investments and savings is vital to maximizing the benefits of your inheritance. Think about how you can grow and secure your assets over time. Diversifying your investments is a smart strategy, spreading your funds across various options like stocks, bonds, real estate, and mutual funds to mitigate risks. Consult with a financial advisor to explore options that align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider setting up or contributing to retirement accounts, such as IRAs or 401(k)s, which offer tax advantages and compound growth over time. Making thoughtful investment choices can help ensure that your inheritance provides lasting financial security and prosperity.

Update Your Estate Plan

Updating your estate plan after receiving an inheritance is essential to protect your newfound assets and clearly outline your wishes. Key steps include:

  • Review Your Will: Ensure it reflects your current assets and intentions.
  • Update Trusts: If you have trusts, update them to include the new assets.
  • Adjust Beneficiary Designations: Update beneficiaries on life insurance policies, retirement accounts, and other investments.
  • Consider Tax Implications: Work with an estate planning attorney to understand any tax impacts and optimize your estate for tax efficiency.
  • Health Care Directive and Power of Attorney: Review and update these documents to ensure they align with your current wishes and financial situation.

By updating your estate plan, you can ensure your inheritance is managed according to your desires and effectively provides for your loved ones.

Get Help After Receiving an Inheritance

At Unique Estate Law, we provide personalized guidance to help you make the most of your inheritance. Our experienced team will assist with tax planning, investment strategies, and updating your estate plan. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and secure your financial future.

About the Author
As a Minneapolis Estate Planning and Probate attorney I help build and protect families through the adoption, estate planning, and probate processes. I also have experience working with families on issues related to their small businesses. I know how difficult it is to find time to plan for the future and I am here to help walk you through it.