File folder on a desk with financial documents inside

Important Financial Documents You Should Have for Your Estate Plan

By Chris Tymchuck
Founding Attorney

Have you ever thought about what would happen to your finances if you were suddenly unable to manage them? Life is unpredictable, and without the right financial documents in place, your loved ones could face unnecessary delays and stress. From bank accounts to tax records, keeping clear and organized financial paperwork can make all the difference in ensuring your wishes are carried out smoothly. Taking the time now to organize your records can help your family avoid confusion and financial setbacks later.

Bank Statements and Account Information

Keeping a record of your bank accounts is an important step in making sure your finances are handled according to your wishes. Without clear documentation, your loved ones may struggle to locate funds, access accounts, or understand how assets should be distributed.

To keep things organized, consider including:

  • A list of all bank accounts – Checking, savings, money market, and certificates of deposit (CDs).
  • Account numbers and financial institutions – This helps executors or trustees manage funds efficiently.
  • Beneficiary designations – Some accounts allow you to name a payable-on-death (POD) beneficiary, ensuring a direct transfer without probate.
  • Joint account details – If you share an account, clarify ownership and access rights.

Regularly updating this information ensures your estate plan reflects your current financial situation.

Investment and Retirement Account Records

Your investment and retirement accounts play a significant role in your estate plan. Without clear documentation, your beneficiaries may face unnecessary delays or complications in accessing these funds. 

Include the following details in your estate plan:

  • Brokerage accounts – Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other investments.
  • Retirement accounts – 401(k)s, IRAs, pensions, and annuities.
  • Beneficiary designations – Confirm that listed beneficiaries align with your overall estate plan.
  • Instructions for account handling – Some retirement funds transfer directly to beneficiaries, while others may be managed through a trust.
  • Contact information for financial advisors – This can help your executor or trustee manage investments efficiently.

Keeping these records up-to-date helps protect your long-term financial goals.

Property Deeds and Real Estate Holdings

Real estate is often one of the most valuable assets in an estate, making it important to keep clear and accessible records. Without proper documentation, transferring property can become complicated and time-consuming for your loved ones.

Make sure to include:

  • Property deeds – Ensure you have copies of deeds for all real estate you own.
  • Mortgage statements – If a property has an outstanding loan, provide details on balances and payment schedules.
  • Ownership structure – Clarify whether the property is held individually, jointly, in a trust, or through another entity.
  • Property tax records – Keep recent tax statements to help determine liabilities and future obligations.
  • Rental agreements or leases – If you own rental properties, document tenant agreements and management details.

Properly organizing these records helps ensure a smooth transfer of real estate to heirs or beneficiaries.

Tax Records and Liabilities

Keeping track of your tax records can prevent unnecessary complications when settling your estate. Tax filings provide a snapshot of your financial situation and help your executor or trustee handle any outstanding obligations.

Include:

  • Recent tax returns – Keep copies of the last few years’ filings to show income, deductions, and potential liabilities.
  • Property tax records – Ensure payments are up to date to avoid penalties or legal issues.
  • Outstanding debts – List any unpaid taxes, loans, or credit obligations.
  • Business tax documents – If you own a business, include relevant filings and financial statements.

Insurance Policies and Beneficiary Information

Life insurance and other policies can provide financial security for your loved ones, but only if the details are clear and up-to-date. 

Include:

  • Life insurance policies – List policy numbers, coverage amounts, and issuing companies.
  • Health and long-term care insurance – Keep records of coverage details and contacts.
  • Beneficiary designations – Ensure listed beneficiaries align with your estate plan.
  • Annuities and disability insurance – Document payout terms and policyholder information.

Business and Digital Asset Information (If Applicable)

If you own a business or have valuable digital assets, keeping detailed records ensures they are handled properly. 

Include:

  • Business ownership documents – Partnership agreements, succession plans, and financial statements.
  • Digital assets – Cryptocurrency, online accounts, domain names, and intellectual property.
  • Access information – Login credentials and designated individuals to manage these assets.

Keep Your Financial Documents Updated

Organizing your financial records now can save time, reduce stress, and ensure your estate is handled according to your wishes. Regularly reviewing and updating these documents keeps your plan current as your life changes. If you need guidance in structuring your estate plan, Unique Estate Law is here to help. Contact us today to get started.

About the Author
As a Minneapolis Estate Planning and Probate attorney I help build and protect families through the adoption, estate planning, and probate processes. I also have experience working with families on issues related to their small businesses. I know how difficult it is to find time to plan for the future and I am here to help walk you through it.